Gauges & Measuring Instrument

Gauges

A thread gauge, also known as a screw gauge or pitch gauge, is used to measure the pitch or lead of a screw thread. Pitch is determined by measuring the distance between adjacent peaks or valleys of the thread in millimeters. Align the head of the fastener to the start of the ruler, and find a thread that is in alignment with a measurement mark. Next determine how far it is to the next peak or valley.

Measuring Instruments

Vernier calipers are used to measure the distance between objects. They are used to measure the dimensions of an object. They can measure both internal and external dimensions accurately. They are used to measure exact linear measurements in various fields. The vernier is a subsidiary scale replacing a single measured-value pointer, and has for instance ten divisions equal in distance to nine divisions on the main scale. The interpolated reading is obtained by observing which of the vernier scale graduations is coincident with a graduation on the main scale, which is easier to perceive than visual estimation between two points.